BC Institute Against Family Violence Issues
Dedicated to the Elimination of Family Violence Through Research and Information
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FACT SHEET #3 B.C. COALITION TO ELIMINATE ABUSE OF SENIORS FACT SHEET #3

PSYCHOLOGICAL OR EMOTIONAL ABUSE

Emotional Abuse attacks a senior’s feelings of self-worth or self-esteem. Use of verbal abuse by taunts, threats, put-downs, withdrawal of love and affection, or emotional support by the abuser, over a period of time, affects how a senior feels and is extremely harmful to his/her well-being.

SCENARIO #1
Paul is constantly belittling his wife Anna: “You’re stupid, you’ve never been any use to me. Serve you right if I left you. You’ll never manage without me. Maybe I should look for a younger woman, or put you in a home!” Anna has become depressed, feels ugly and unwanted, has trouble eating and sleeping and sometimes has thoughts of suicide.

SCENARIO #2
Bill, a widower, has recently gone to live with his adult daughter. Mary insists that her father remain in his room most of the day. “I don’t want you under foot, you get in my way.” Sometimes she ignores her father and does not speak to him for several days. He feels both worthless and useless and wishes he had not sold his house, giving the money to his daughter and son-in-law in return for taking care of him for the balance of his life. He is very worried as he feels his only choices are: to find a place on his own, or move to a care facility.

SCENARIO #3
June and David are emotionally upset. Their grandson, Eric, has recently moved in with them as his wife has left him and he has lost his job, due to his drinking problem. He has become very abusive to his grandparents, often yelling at them, threatening them and demanding money. Eric is a big man, and becomes very aggressive when he drinks. His grandparents are too scared to ask him to leave, and fear that he may become physically abusive to them if they don’t give him the money he keeps asking for.

SCENARIO #4
Harry, who has Alzheimers and is bedridden, lives with his daughter and son-in-law who have hired a care-giver to come in during the day to look after him. When they return in the evening, he appears very agitated and does not want them to come near him. Their neighbour comes to tell them that she often hears the care-giver yelling at Harry and he often cries out. They discover that she is very emotionally abusive to him, threatening to strike him. They fire the care-giver and very quickly Harry returns back to his usual self.

CONTINUUM FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL OR EMOTIONAL ABUSE

  • Jokes about habits/faults/age disabilities
  • Insults about the senior
  • Overly familiar, e.g., use of “dear” - not using name senior prefers
  • Speaking to third party (acting as if the senior was not there)
  • Treating senior as a child
  • Not looking at person with hearing loss - treating this as a disability
  • Ignoring the senior’s feelings
  • When placed in care facility - often choice of food, clothing, bathroom habits are removed
  • Not keeping a promise
  • Shouting - name calling
  • Repeated/targeted insults
  • Repeated humiliation - both in private and in public
  • Blaming senior for all faults
  • Lying to senior
  • Silence/shunning
  • Threatening violence/retaliation/isolation
  • Putting down senior’s abilities, e.g. as a parent/grandparent
  • Alienating children/grandchildren towards senior
  • Expecting senior to look after grandchildren when beyond the senior’s physical and other capabilities
  • Adult children moving home/living off senior(s)
  • Repeated threats - to put senior in a home/mental hospital
  • Nervous breakdown/depression
  • Threatened/attempted suicide by abuser
  • Attempted suicide

Adapted by Connie Chapman
from Shelter Children Research
and Services Project

FACT SHEET #3 B.C. COALITION TO ELIMINATE ABUSE OF SENIORS FACT SHEET #3 333 - 6TH STREET - NEW WESTMINSTER, BC V3L 3A9
Telephone: (604) 521-1235
Fax: (604) 515-0201
FUNDED BY:
THE LEON AND THEA KOERNER FOUNDATION AND THE HAMBER FOUNDATION

 


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This page last updated October 25, 2000.
Copyright (c) 1996 BC Institute Against Family Violence.