BC Institute Against Family Violence Newsletter
Dedicated to the Elimination of Family Violence Through Research and Information
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"Milestones to Happiness" Support Groups for Abused Older Women

In March of 1995, a study was undertaken by a student from the University of Victoria in the Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows area on the prevalence of senior abuse within those communities. Unfortunately, as one might expect, the study confirmed that abuse of older persons was indeed occurring, and that physical abuse and financial abuse were the most commonly experienced varieties of this problem.

In October of 1997, Cythera Transition House Society contacted the BC Coalition to Eliminate Abuse of Seniors (BCCEAS) to consider collaborating on the creation of a support group for abused senior women. A funding proposal was submitted by the Society and granted by the United Way to initiate the support group as a pilot project. The partners in this joint venture were Cythera Transition House Society, Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows Community Services Council - Seniors Outreach and BCCEAS. In February of 1998, the program was promoted to community organizations and highlighted in the local papers. Even before the group was advertised, seniors had learned about it by "word of mouth" and four senior women, ranging in age from 70-85, had signed up. As the group began, seven women were in attendance.

The purpose of the group was to provide positive growth opportunities for older women who have experienced or continue to experience abuse and/or violence in their relationships by helping participants:

  • work toward gaining an understanding of their life experiences
  • recognize the cycle of abuse and develop a personal growth plan which would establish self-protection and support systems, and enable the woman to
  • experience wellness in the context of her individual and family life.

Joyce Perrin was hired as the Program Coordinator and Facilitator for "Milestones to Happiness". A senior herself who works as a grief and loss counsellor, Joyce possesses a lifetime of skills, experience and expertise. During the twenty week program, the participants shared their personal stories with each other, viewed videos on abuse and discussed the issues both with the facilitator and/or visiting speakers. The curriculum also included coverage of topics such as grief and loss, depression, self-esteem, assertiveness, and how to access appropriate community resources. Group outings and lunch visits at participants' homes rounded out the activities enjoyed by all. Each week the women obtained strength from sharing poems, writings or readings with one another which fostered their well-being. These sharing sessions, suggested by the group members themselves, were soon added to the weekly program.

"Milestones to Happiness" was an extremely successful project. In the words of one of the senior women participants:

"When I joined the group, I was in an awful depression and crying all the time. It was great to be able to talk to other women who were going through the same kind of things and feelings as I was. We went for lunches at each other's place and it was great as I had never been allowed to go out with women for lunch before in my life. The videos we watched brought back a lot of bad memories, but I know I don't have to worry about that anymore. The guest speakers who came to speak to us were really good and helped to answer a lot of my questions. It sure has made me a happier person. I am volunteering at Cythera's thrift store two days a week now and it gives me confidence. I hope this group continues so more people can be helped as I have been. Joyce is such a caring person and she makes you feel great about yourself. It was good therapy to be able to talk out a lot of problems I have had for years. Thanks for the opportunity."

Although the group has ended, the women are continuing to meet together once a month for support. Two of the women have joined a "Begin Again" support group in the community, one went on to work at Cythera's thrift shop as a volunteer, and three others have joined the "Begin Again" group on outings to Whistler and Victoria.

Further funding is being applied for to enable a second support group to be established in the Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows area. In September, the Victoria xxxx met with the "Milestones to Happiness" program partners to review the program's success and apply for funding to start up a similar group in the Victoria area. BCCEAS will be writing up a manual at a later date to assist other community groups, transition houses and seniors' organizations which might wish to consider establishing such a group.

Although there are support groups for battered women around the province, the older woman's experiences - the different values and culture that she grew up in, and what she sees as her choices - are very different from those of younger women. As the success of this program has demonstrated, there is a very definite need for support groups for older abused women (and for older abused men) which address their unique experiences and requirements.

-Carol Ward-Hall